I often use the chess analogy when talking about leadership and people management. My question is: What does chess have to do with leadership? I usually get back an answer related to having to have a strategy, that you need to think multiple steps ahead, know your opponent, be able to adapt and make decisions, but I am more interested when I get another answer back: You need to know the figures!
Then I start asking about the pawn. How does it move, how does it strike, what are its limitations, strengths and whether there are any special situations the pawn is involved in. The answers are: it can only move a single field forward, strikes diagonally one field far forward, limitation is in the movement, strength lies in number (being 1 of 8 pawns), special situations are the first move can be 2 fields, pawn is part of castling (front wall of the barrier protecting the king in this special move) and lastly the pawn can be exchanged for any fallen piece (even the most heavy piece the queen itself) if it reached the first row of your opponent. Never underestimate your figures, see the pawns are limited in movement and strike, but they are many, and in some situations, they do have critical capabilities, which you need to be conscious about.
OK, let’s take the bishop. The bishop moves diagonally without limitation as far as the fields are free back and forward. The strike is the same, no special situations I know of involves this piece, but there is a serious limitation of being limited to one colour field. A bishop will either be on the blacks or the whites.
By this time it is clear, that the leader as the great chess player needs to know the capabilities of its people in great detail, including the weaknesses as well as the special capabilities to be able to position them in an ideal way and number depending on the challenge and the organisational situation at any point in time to succeed.
Let’s take the rook. Rook moves vertically and horizontally until its blocked, also strikes this way, has no true limitations beyond not being able to move diagonally and is key in castling. Here it can jump over the king from its initial corner position to the bishop’s spot locking and protecting the king in its “castle”.
Now to the queen. What is the queen really? It is the combination of a bishop and a rook, combining unlimited movement and strike capability in all directions, no limitations and the biggest speciality of this heavy piece is being alone, while being most wanted to be taken down. The queen is also most likely to be recalled by the pawn reaching last row.
The queen has not always been the most powerful piece, in earlier versions of chess the rooks were the most dominant pieces, that is the reason why the rooks appear in many historical coats of arms (as flag or shield symbols representing strength). But could the queen be even more powerful? Yes, a super queen in the future of chess could also combine its strength with the knight.
What is so special about the knight? I leave this figure to be last in the discussion on purpose. Well, it is the move it can make this very special L shape in any direction taking the knight 3 fields vertically and one field horizontally (or vice versa). Yes, but what else? What can a knight do that no other figure can? It can jump. Yes, the only figure with its special L move, but passing over other figures. The knight adds the third dimension to chess.
Now, why is the knight even more special when looking at it in light of the queen? Remember the super queen, the knight is the only piece who’s move is not owned by the queen. And what super-power does that give the knight?
The reason I am doing this chess analogy is to make sure the very simple, but key message to leadership and being a great leader is knowing your people really sinks in. And this knowledge cannot stop to grow or become passive. You continuously need to work on this, keep assessing and getting to know your folks, how they work alone and how they work together with your other profiles. How their dynamics are in their numbers on expert as well as on management levels, where will your hot-shot fail, but where your less valued profile will contribute so much that can be a game-changer for your organizational success. Just like in a game of chess.
In chess, like in an organization all figures are ranked, and have a commonly recognized and agreed value. When you strike or counterstrike you decide or at least factor in if you are losing a piece for a heavier one or not. When your pawn walks into the last row, you will most probably want to get your heaviest piece, your most valued figure back. But be always aware that ranks and titles, similar to the values of figures in chess do not show objective and opportunistic values of your contributors either. As a leader you will need to fine-tune your organisation to position your profiles in the combination which is exactly right for the given organizational situation given in space in time. If you can do this you will ensure maximal organization output and will increase the chance of organizational success, whereas this delta, this increase is also measuring your leadership and success.
The knight is the only figure which can threaten the queen from a field where the queen could not strike back to.